
History and Overview
The
UAB Department of Neurobiology was founded in 1996. The Department was formed
from the University's successful
Neurobiology
Research
Center
that was
established in 1986. It is one of eight Joint Health Science departments in the
UAB Schools of Medicine and Dentistry. As of 2004, the Department currently has
9
primary faculty members complemented by a diverse secondary
faculty.
Evidence of the faculty's substantial national and international impact in
fundamental Neuroscience research includes: their substantial number of
publications in high impact journals; appointment to editorial boards of leading
Neuroscience journals; appointment to NIH and NSF study sections; award of over
8 million dollars in annual federal research grant funds; award of an NIH
Training Grant in Neuroscience; research program awards from several major
national foundations including the Lucille P. Markey Foundation, the C. W. Keck
Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the Evelyn F. McKnight Brain
research Foundation; and numerous invitations to speak at national and
international research symposia including several Gordon Conferences. Two
faculty member have been U.S. Congress Javits Neuroscience award recipients; one
served on the Howard Hughes Medical Institute fellowship board; one has received
a prestigious Goldhirsh Foundation award another has received the American
College of Physicians Menninger Award for mental health research.
Research
and Training
In addition to its major research emphasis, the departmental faculty are
actively involved in training 41 graduate students in the Neurobiology PhD
Program (poster of
2004-2005 Neurobiology Graduate Students in PDF format), and 16
postdoctoral fellows. The Neurobiology
Graduate Program's mission is to train a new generation of
neuroscientists who have the breadth of training in the fundamentals of modern
neurobiological research ranging from molecular to systems' approaches and depth
of training in particular areas so as to enable them to become leading
contributors to the health-related brain research enterprise. Interested
students also have the opportunity to receive advanced training in neurobiology
of disease with a focus on modern molecular research approaches to clinical
topics related to Neurology, Neurosurgery, Psychiatry, Pediatrics and
Rehabilitation Medicine, thus providing a unique perspective for fundamental
neuroscience research and teaching careers at academic health science centers.
The faculty participate substantially in teaching of the campus-wide graduate
Neuroscience curriculum and in the interdepartmental Cellular and Molecular
Biology (CMB) graduate program. Students are admitted to the department's
Neurobiology Ph.D. Program through one of the three interdisciplinary training
programs - Neuroscience, CMB or the combined MD/Ph.D. program.
Facilities
The Department of Neurobiology is housed in 30,000 square feet of
custom-designed laboratory and office space in the Civitan
International Research Center. This location provides unique
opportunities for collaborative research with other molecular biologists and
physiologists as well as a strong group of clinical investigators involved in
mental retardation, pediatric neurology, neural injury rehabilitation and
molecular psychiatry research. The Neurobiology laboratories are well-equipped,
state of the art facilities including full instrumentation for patch-clamp
electrophysiology, high resolution cellular imaging, FRET, cell culture, a broad
range of recombinant technologies including "gene gun,"viral
transfection and transgenic approaches, molecular biology, and electron, single
and two-photon laser scanning confocal microscopy. The Department also maintains
a library with current issues of most leading Neurobiology journals.
Interdisciplinary
Efforts
Neurobiology is a highly interdisciplinary endeavor and this is reflected in the
faculty's individual laboratories. Research in the department utilizes molecular
genetic tools, molecular isolation of novel nervous system proteins and
development of specific antibodies, whole cell and single channel patch- and
voltage-clamp recording, subcellular imaging of calcium and voltage transients,
confocal and electron microscopic analysis of neuronal structure, X-ray
microanalysis of rapidly frozen neuronal processes, oocyte expression of mRNAs
to study a range of processes including: receptor biophysics and
pharmacology, site-directed mutagenesis, the molecular characterization of
intracellular signaling cascades and the neuronal/glial cytoskeleton, brain
tumorogenesis and proliferation and electrophysiological analysis of synaptic
signaling in neuronal networks. While the focus of the Department's research is
on the molecular and cellular basis of normal structure and function of the
nervous system, much of the work addresses major issues in neurological health
and disease including: epilepsy, primary brain tumors (gliomas), addiction,
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, brain/spinal cord injury, mental
retardation/developmental disorders, perceptual disorders, stroke, learning and
memory and Circadian rhythm disorders.